The Memory of All Ancient CustomsIn The Memory of All Ancient Customs, Tom Arne Midtrd examines the complex patterns of diplomatic, political, and social communication among the American Indian peoples of the Hudson Valleyincluding the Mahicans, Wappingers, and Esopus Indiansfrom the early seventeenth century through the American Revolutionary era. By focusing on how members of different Native groups interacted with one another, this book places Indians rather than Europeans on