HatemailToday e mail, Facebook, and Twitter are sometimes used to spread hateful messages and slurs masking as humor. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries postcards served this purpose. The images collected in this volume make it painfully clear that anti Semitic propaganda did not simply begin with the Nazis. Nor was it the sole province of politicians, journalists, and rabble rousers. One of the most virulent forms of anti Semitism during